Dual-use aviation systems and autonomy

UK registered organisations can apply for a share of up to £10 million for the development of aviation technologies and systems that support both civil and military use cases. This funding is from Innovate UK, part of UK Research and Innovation (UKRI).
Registration Details

05/05/2026 03/06/2026 11:00
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Your project must have a total grant funding request of between £300,000 and £1.25 million. This can cover up to 70% of costs depending on business size and project type.
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Innovate UK, part of UK Research and Innovation (UKRI), will invest up to £10m to develop aviation technologies and systems that support both civil and military use cases. This is subject to a sufficient number of high quality applications being received. These will be to support a resilient UK national security and defence ecosystem.

The aim of this competition is to support development of, and reduce barriers to the adoption and commercialisation of, key dual use aviation technologies. These are specifically Uncrewed Aircraft System (UAS), hybrid electric Vertical Take off and Landing aircraft (eVTOLs), hybrid electric Conventional Take off and Landing aircraft (eCTOLs), and other swarming, collaborative or autonomous aviation systems.

Dual use items, including software and technology, are items which can be used for both civil and military purposes.

We are seeking innovative projects that will build on current state of the art technologies and progress towards commercialisation and operational readiness. Your application should also consider the potential to manufacture at scale and specific end user and operational needs.

This competition will support ambitious companies developing technology ideas with the potential to scale.

This competition also supports cross government priorities, including the government’s objectives of achieving routine Beyond Visual Line of Sight (BVLOS) UAS operations from 2027, promoting public sector UAS adoption and achieving commercial piloted eVTOL operations from 2028.

We particularly welcome applications that focus on strategically important use cases, for example:

  • search and rescue
  • aerial delivery: including heavy lift logistics and routine delivery, this includes those that support offshore energy infrastructure
  • aerial survey: including disaster support, national resilience and security, reconnaissance, scientific or environmental research, border protection, critical infrastructure inspection and policing
  • medical support: including emergency support and evacuation

Your project must include a UK customer or operator as a partner. You must clearly state in your scope answer which partner meets this requirement.

Our experience from similar competitions suggests that you could have a 15% chance of success.

If you have technology which could be used against Uncrewed Aerial Systems, you may also be interested in the parallel competition “Counter UAS Technologies” which has a similar budget and also closes on 3 June 2026.

  • This competition is open to collaborations only.

    To lead a collaborative project your organisation must be either a UK registered business of any size or public sector organisation. The consortium must contain at least one UK registered micro, small or medium sized enterprise (SME) claiming grant funding on this application.

    You must ensure that no one partner accounts for more than 70% of the total eligible grant.

  • Your project must:

    • have a grant funding request of between £300,000 and £1.25 million
    • last between 8 and 12 months
    • start from 1 September 2026
    • end by 31 August 2027
    • carry out all of its project work in the UK, unless specifically stated and pre-approved by Innovate UK
    • have a maximum of five funded partners
    • include a UK customer or operator as a partner; you must clearly state in your scope answer which partner meets this requirement

    Any funded organisation needs to carry out their project work in the UK and must intend to exploit the project results from or in the UK.

  • The aim of this competition is to support development of, and reduce barriers to the adoption and commercialisation of, key dual use aviation technologies. (Dual use items, including software and technology, are items which can be used for both civil and military purposes.) These are specifically Uncrewed Aircraft System (UAS), hybrid electric Vertical Take off and Landing aircraft (eVTOLs), hybrid electric Conventional Take off and Landing aircraft (eCTOLs), and other swarming, collaborative or autonomous aviation systems.

    We are seeking innovative projects that will build on current state of the art technologies and progress towards commercialisation and operational readiness. Your application should also consider the potential to manufacture at scale and specific end user and operational needs.

    Your project must progress the development, integration or operational readiness of aviation systems or capabilities, at technology readiness level (TRL) 5 or above at system level, in one or more of the following:

    • systems or technologies developed for both civilian and military use
    • systems or technologies developed for civilian use cases that are being adapted or integrated for military use
    • systems or technologies developed for military use cases that are being adapted or integrated for civilian use

    The technology being developed must have a clear pathway to commercialisation in civil and defence markets through strong alignment with key government stakeholder priorities.

    Your project must include a UK customer or operator as a partner. You must clearly state in your scope answer which partner meets this requirement.

    Your project can include flight activities where this adds benefit to your project. If it does, then these must be performable within existing regulatory approvals or approvals obtainable by a clear and supported route within your project timeline. You must demonstrate in your application very clear understanding of how this will be achievable within the project duration.

    Your project must be developing further maturity against current industry work. It must not be a repetition of previous work already completed by yourselves or others.

    We particularly welcome applications that focus on strategically important use cases, for example:

    • search and rescue
    • aerial delivery: including heavy lift logistics and routine delivery, this includes those that support offshore energy infrastructure
    • aerial survey: including disaster support, national resilience and security, reconnaissance, scientific or environmental research, border protection, critical infrastructure inspection and policing
    • medical support: including emergency support and evacuation

    We welcome applications that are developing UK sovereign technologies and systems. Low cost solutions are also of interest to support global competitiveness and scale, especially for military use cases.

  • Your project can focus on one or more of the following themes:

    • swarming technologies in support of strategically important use cases
    • multiplatform operations to safely and efficiently deliver complex aviation operations
    • enabling capabilities that support multiple operators to have visibility of each other and relevant ground based operators
    • heavy lift and vertical take off aircraft systems
    • other themes that support relevant government missions and strategic objectives, and key stakeholder priorities; outline what these are in your application

    Examples of enabling capabilities include ground based electronic conspicuity reception, distributed sensing capabilities, integration of existing co-operative and third party data sources. This list is not exhaustive.

  • We are not funding projects that:

    • develop or use gyrocopters or High Altitude Platform Systems (HAPS)
    • develop, use or counter Uncrewed Aircraft System (UAS), aircraft and systems (if you have technology that could counter UAS, please see the separate competition for counter-UAS technology, also closing 3 June 2026)
    • only focus on applications to civil use cases unless converting from military use case
    • only focus applications to defence use cases unless converting from civil use case
    • develop sub-systems only, without integration and development of the operation of the overall system being a key element of the project
    • are developing alternative propulsion systems or fuels such as hydrogen fuel cells, hydrogen combustion or sustainable aviation fuels (SAF)
    • are developing batteries or charging systems for electric aircraft
    • do not include a UK customer or operator
    • do not demonstrate the potential for businesses involved to achieve economic growth
    • include test or demonstration flights reliant on any regulatory approvals that are not either already granted or obtainable by a clear and supported route through the regulator within the project timeline
  • Innovate UK will hold an online applicant briefing at 2pm on Monday 11 May: click here to register for a place. A recording and slides will be available afterwards.

    If you would like help to find a collaboration partner, contact Innovate UK Business Connect’s Security & Defence or Future Flight teams.

Innovate UK's application and funding process

If you need more information about how to apply, please read our funding support pages. For additional support, reach out to our team of innovation experts who are ready to help you navigate the application process and maximise your chances of success.

For more information

Application support and guidance

Accessibility and Inclusion

Innovate UK welcome and encourage applications from people of all backgrounds and are committed to making our application process accessible to everyone. This includes making reasonable adjustments, for people who have a disability or a long-term condition and face barriers applying to us.

Get in touch

If you have any questions about the scope requirements of this competition, email support@iuk.ukri.org or call 0300 321 4357.


Our phone lines are open from 9am to 5pm, Monday to Friday (excluding bank holidays).

Sector

This opportunity is part of Security & Defence.

The UK is committed to an historic uplift in defence spending to 2.5% of GDP by April 2027, with a commitment to hit 3% in the next Parliament, and it would be expected that at least 20% of that spending to continue to be on equipment. This commitment represents spending some £186bn on defence equipment and support in the 10 years from 2018/19. The UK is also a significant defence exporter, winning defence orders worth £14bn in 2018.

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