Rare Earth Value Chain: Executive summary

This document summarises the key outputs of five innovation landscape reports commissioned by Innovate UK, which investigated the rare earth elements (REEs) value chain.

Produced by: Innovate UK

Posted on: 6 July 2025

Overview

The Circular Critical Materials Supply Chain (CLIMATES) programme worked on a series of groundbreaking reports, aimed at securing and innovating across the rare earth elements (REEs) value chain. The reports investigated across both primary (mining to magnet) and secondary (end of life to magnet) supply chains, with a focus on UK innovations and innovation opportunities.

This executive summary assesses current capabilities, identifies gaps, and outlines opportunities across the supply chain—from extraction and recycling to reuse and manufacturing—to reduce reliance on imports and support sustainable net-zero technologies.

Key takeaways

  • The current state-of-the-art technologies in REE processing and recycling
  • Key UK organisations driving technological development and a mapping of national capability
  • Comparison of global and UK technologies and identification of collaboration opportunities
  • Required innovations for the UK to have a competitive advantage in the REE and rare earth permanent magnet (REPM) supply chains

More details about this publication

 

Context

Rare earth elements are crucial for technologies such as electric vehicles, wind turbines, and digital devices. The initiative, supported by £15 million in public funding, seeks to bolster domestic capabilities, reduce reliance on imports, and promote sustainability through innovation.

There are six publications in this series – an executive summary and five innovation landscape reports. Each report identifies UK capabilities, global comparisons, and innovation opportunities.

Purpose

The reports highlight the strategic importance of REEs to the UK economy, emphasising their role in clean energy and digital technologies. Innovation is seen as key factor in the UK to building resilience and reducing dependency on monopolised global sources.

This is a high-level executive summary of the key outputs of each innovation landscape report.

What’s included

  • Foreword
  • Introduction
  • Summary of REE value chain
  • Five innovation landscape report summaries

 

Related programmes

Critical Materials Supply Chain Innovation Network

Critical Materials Supply Chain Innovation Network

Connect with partners and access funding, collaboration and commercial opportunities that strengthen the UK’s critical materials supply chains.

Circular Critical Materials Supply Chains

Circular Critical Materials Supply Chains

The CLIMATES programme supports the development of resilient, UK-based supply chains for rare earth elements. It aims to strengthen collaboration across sectors and build robust, circular supply chains ensuring a secure and sustainable supply of critical materials.

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